Hessen’s law enforcement agencies are planning to expand the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance public safety. A new draft law aims to utilize intelligent image analysis software for video surveillance in public areas. This software will help in identifying suspicious behavior or the presence of weapons, allowing police to mark individuals for further investigation under certain conditions. The proposed legislation is set to be discussed in the state’s parliament next week and is expected to pass.
One of the key features of this initiative is the implementation of biometric real-time remote identification. This technology is designed to assist in identifying suspects when there is a significant threat to life or physical safety. The AI system will be able to search police databases for potential threats using video footage. However, any identification process will require verification by a police officer. Additionally, this technology may be used to locate missing persons or victims of crimes such as kidnapping and human trafficking.
Currently, areas with high crime rates, like the Frankfurt train station area, are under constant surveillance. However, the complete and rapid analysis of video data is challenging due to the substantial manpower and time required. The introduction of AI-based image analysis software aims to address this issue, allowing for better monitoring of critical areas to prevent crimes and protect victims.
Hessen’s Interior Minister, Roman Poseck, supports the draft law, stating that intelligent video surveillance will provide law enforcement with a crucial preventive tool to address increasing challenges effectively. He emphasized that while AI offers valuable support, human decision-making remains essential.
AI is already being used by security agencies in various capacities. According to a response from the Interior Ministry to a parliamentary inquiry, AI accelerates the analysis of large data sets, which is crucial for effective investigations. AI is particularly beneficial in the fight against child sexual abuse, speeding up the targeted analysis of image and video files. Moreover, automated speech recognition has proven useful in documenting interviews. The Bavarian parliament has already approved the use of the controversial police software VeRA by Palantir.
The proposed law aims to strengthen internal security by granting law enforcement more powers to combat crime. This includes expanding video surveillance in high-risk areas and using police body cameras in private residences. Officers will have more flexibility in detaining individuals, and there will be extended use of electronic ankle bracelets to protect women from violent men.
Overall, the integration of AI into law enforcement operations in Hessen is expected to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of crime prevention and investigation efforts. By automating the analysis of video data, AI can significantly reduce the workload on police officers, allowing them to focus on critical tasks that require human judgment. As technology continues to evolve, the role of AI in public safety is likely to expand, offering new opportunities for improving security and protecting communities.